Since human settlement of New Zealand, at least 51 bird species have become extinct, and many others have become either locally extinct or endangered. Of the 51 extinctions, 21 species survived till the arrival of Europeans before they too became extinct. While the exact cause of a bird species decline to extinction is often debated, a number of contributing factors including loss of habitat, habitat fragmentation, competition, predation and avian diseases brought in with European introduced birds are likely to have played a part in their demise.
The tables below provide a list of bird species that can be found in the Styx catchment. Further information about the status and habitat requirements of wetland birds and bush birds can be found on other pages.
Wetland Birds
| European Name | Maori Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Australiasian Coot | Fulica atra australis | |
| Australiasian Bittern | ||
| Australiasian Crested Grebe | ||
| Black Billed Gull | Tarapunga | Larus bulleri |
| Black Cormorant | Kawau | Phalacrocorax carbo |
| Black Swan | ||
| Grey Duck | Parera | Anas superciliosa |
| Grey Teal | Tete | Anas gracilis |
| Little Black Cormorant | ||
| Little Cormorant | Kawaupaka | Phalacrocorax melanoleucos |
| Marsh Crake | ||
| New Zealand Kingfisher | Kotare | Halcyon sancta |
| New Zealand Scaup | Papango | Aythya novaseelandiae |
| New Zealand Shoveler | Kuruwhengi | Anas rhynchotis |
| Paradise Shelduck | Putangitangi | Tadorna variegata |
| Pied Stilt | Poaka | Himantopus himanoptous |
| Spur-winged Plover | Vanelles miles | |
| Swamp Hen | Pukeko (Pakura) | Porphyrio melantotus |
| White Heron | Kotuku | Egretta alba |
| White Faced Heron | Ardea novaehollandiae |
Native Bush Birds
| European Name | Maori Name | Scientific Name |
|---|---|---|
| Bell Bird | Korimako / Makomako | Anthornis melanura |
| Fan Tail | Piwakawaka | Rhipidura fuliginosa |
| Grey Warbler | Riroriro | Gerygone igata |
| New Zealand Pigeon | Kereru | Hemipaga novaeseelandiae |
| Shining Cuckoo | Pipiwharauroa | Chrysococcyx lucidus |
| Silver Eye | Tauhou | Zosterops lateralis |
